Official SSA Data

Rochester Hearing Office - ALJ Approval Rates & Wait Times

New York · SSA Region 02

Approval Rate

70.2%

vs 57.6% national

Wait Time

8 months

vs 8.4 months national

Processing Time

292 days

avg days to decision

Cases Pending

1,061

awaiting hearing

ALJs

3

active judges

Rochester ALJ Approval Rates and Decision Statistics

Individual judge statistics for 12 months ending July 2026. Click any judge to see detailed performance data.

Judge Approval Rate Denial Rate Fully Favorable Total Decisions Dispositions
Michael Devlin 77.7% 22.3% 68.7% 422 474
Brian Kane 61.1% 38.9% 56% 352 416
Mary Jane Pelton 41.1% 58.9% 38.9% 90 100

Former Judges at Rochester

These judges have no recorded decisions at Rochester in the 12 months ending July 2026. Figures below cover each judge's own last twelve reported months, ending in the month shown.

Judge Last Decisions Reported Approval Rate Total Decisions
John P Costello January 2025 73.9% 153
Connor O'brien January 2024 78.9% 109

Approval rates here cover each judge's own trailing window ending in the month shown, so they are not directly comparable with the current roster above or with national figures.

About the Rochester Social Security Hearing Office

The Social Security Administration operates the Rochester hearing office in New York as part of its Office of Hearings Operations. Located in SSA Region 02, 3 Administrative Law Judges conduct disability hearings at this location. As a smaller office, caseload is concentrated among fewer judges, which means individual judge statistics have a more pronounced effect on overall office outcomes.

The office's average approval rate is 70.2%, which is above the national average of 57.6%. While above the national benchmark, this figure aggregates decisions across all judges and encompasses both fully and partially favorable outcomes. Individual judge approval rates at this office range from 41.1% to 77.7%, a 37-point spread that reflects significant variation in decision patterns among judges.

The current average wait time for a hearing at this office is 8 months, which is comparable to the national average of 8.4 months. Once a hearing takes place, this office issues decisions in an average of 292 days. There are currently 1,061 cases pending at this office. That works out to approximately 354 pending cases per judge.

Across the judges at this office, the average fully favorable rate is 54.5%. A fully favorable decision means the claimant receives benefits from the onset date they requested, as opposed to a partially favorable decision which may award benefits from a later date.

How to Interpret Rochester Hearing Office Data

Given the significant variation in decision patterns among judges at Rochester, thorough case preparation is especially important. Since judge assignments are rotational, the specific ALJ assigned to a case is not known in advance — ensuring medical evidence and vocational documentation are comprehensive can help regardless of which judge presides.

With an average wait time of 8 months and 292 days average processing time, claimants at Rochester can expect a total timeline of roughly 18 months from hearing request to decision.

Judges at Rochester have collectively issued 864 decisions in the current fiscal year, averaging 288 decisions per judge. Individual caseloads range from 90 to 422 decisions, reflecting differences in hearing schedules and case complexity.

Rochester Hearing Office FAQ

What are my chances of approval at Rochester?
The average ALJ approval rate at Rochester is 70.2% for the 12 months ending July 2026. This rate combines both fully favorable and partially favorable decisions.

Individual judges at this office have rates ranging from 41.1% to 77.7%. Of approved cases, the average fully favorable rate across judges at this office is 54.5%. The national average approval rate is 57.6%.
Who are the Administrative Law Judges at Rochester?
The Rochester office has 3 administrative law judges. Decision counts range from 90 to 422 in the 12 months ending July 2026. See the judges table above for individual statistics.
How long do disability cases take at Rochester?
The current average wait time at Rochester is 8 months. This is shorter than the national average of 8.4 months. After the hearing, decisions are issued in an average of 292 days.

From hearing request to decision, the total timeline at this office averages approximately 18 months. Wait time averages reflect the most recently reported SSA data and will evolve as new disposition reports are released.
How is office data calculated?
This office has faster-than-average wait times at 8 months. Office statistics are calculated by aggregating individual judge decision data. See our methodology page for details on data sources and calculations. Source data comes from the Social Security Administration's public reporting on ALJ decisions, which we incorporate as updates are released.
What percentage of approvals at Rochester are fully favorable?
"Fully favorable" means the claimant receives benefits effective from their originally claimed onset date. "Partially favorable" also grants benefits but may start them from a later date. Both decisions are counted as approvals in the statistics. The onset date difference can significantly affect the total retroactive benefit amount. At Rochester, the average fully favorable rate across judges is 54.5%.
How does Rochester rank among other hearing offices in the state?
Of the 10 hearing offices in New York, Rochester ranks 3 of 10 with an approval rate of 70.2%. In terms of wait time, Rochester ranks 3 of 9 (8 months). Visit the New York overview page for a full comparison of all offices in the state.

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